Personalities of The Cold War Essay

Who caused the cool struggle? Focus the role of each personality in contri entirelying to the cold struggleTime frame 1945 to 1952Cold war- period of intense tension and suspiciousness, leading to competition and confrontations. put up both Stalin and Truman contributed to the cold war.The key personalities that contributed to the cold war are that is to say Stalin and Truman,both in office in US and USSR respectively. both were responsible as their personalities and direct of experiences contributed to their policies made, which heightened tensions and thus caused the cold war.Personality traits like Stalins paranoia gave aerodynamic lift to his expansionist form _or_ system of government, which hard-line Truman viewed as aggression and tried to counter it in the Truman Doctrine and marshall plan. Trumans moo level of experience in dealing with Stalin also increased tensions and led to the cold war.Stalin was aggressive and preservative of the USSR as he was a true hardl ine communist and believed that Russia had to cleave strongly communist. However, the USSR was invaded thrice in no more than a coke and also suffered civil war and intervention from anti-communist forces from 1918 to 1920, when fabianism as an ideology was at infancy.These anti-communist forces comprised of the West when they helped the Whites during the Bolshevik Revolution. From this, Stalin believed that the West wanted to destroy collectivism before communism became stronger. His mistrust grew as he became paranoid and pattern of the West as a potential security threat this was because This prompted his embarking on salami tactics ( an expansionist policy) so that Communism would remain strong in easterly europium.Gradually the Russians began to systematically interfere in the countries in Eastern Europe to set up pro-communist g everyplacenments, in countries like Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Albania and Romania. Stalin felt that his actions were confirm for the defense o f communism, and that salami tactics were absolutely necessary. He did not realize that his actions had shake the West. What he failed to consider was that the western hemisphere was not interested in destroying communism but was looking more towards post war cooperation. Thewest showed this by and through the decisions made at the post-war conferences when Russia was allowed to take reparations from Germany and it was allowed to benefit from the loans from the west, k immediatelyn as the land Lease. His paranoia in embarking on the expansionist policy ( comprising Salami tactics) when juxtaposed with Trumans hardline views, only served to heighten suspicion and tensions, leading to the Cold war.Similarly, Truman became suspicious of the USSRs intent towards eastern Europe. He was a hardline president who stood hard against Communism, and was intolerant of the needs of the USSR . Truman saw Stalins actions as a burst of the Declaration of Eastern Europe where Stalin had promise d to allow countries like Poland free elections but failed to do so, instead carrying out the reverse and forcing communist governments in these countries through rigged electionsTruman, with his hardline view that communism was bad, viewed Stalins moves as macrocosm remarkably similar to Hitlers salami tactics, and that the USSR was embarking on aggression. In addition he felt that if he did not stop Stalin, Stalin would think that Eastern Europe was his for the taking, and capitalism would perish. This in turn led to the formation of the Truman Doctrine and marshall plan which would serve to increase tensions (elaborated below)Secondly, the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.The West explicate the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan to contain communism in Greece and bomb calorimeter. Communists were arduous to overthrow the monarchy but british troops who restored the monarchy in the past were sense of touch the strain of supporting it against the communists. The britis h prime minister appealed to the USA and Truman announced that it would support free peoples who are resisting subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure and Greece received massive amounts of aid and the communists were defeated. The capital of the Truman philosophy were obtained through Congress where Truman portrayed the situation in Greece and Turkey as part of the global communist threat. Trumans low level of experience prevented him from realizing that Stalin would see the Truman doctrine as an attempt to subvert them. In other words, he did not deal with stalin before, and did not see that his limning was excessively confrontational and wouldserve to heighten Stalins paranoia and escalate his mistrust towards the West.Similarly, the Marshall plan was formulated to facilitate economic recovery in Eastern Europe. By September, 16 nations had drawn up a juncture plan for using American aid and in total over 13000 million dollars of Marshall Aid was given to west ern European countries. However, the west did not consider the impact that the Marshall plan would have on how the USSR viewed them. Trumans low level of experience with dealing with the Stalin prevented him from seeing that the Stalin was bare-assed about USSRs economic status (Stalin refused to ratify the the Bretton Woods sympathy so that the West would not realize how economically weak the USSR was in 1945. The Bretton woods agreement was a system to acquire international currentness stabilization which required foreign access to sensitive economic data. Stalin viewed the policy as dollar imperialism and as a blatant American craft for gaining control of western Europe, and made all Russian states reject the offer.The Truman doctrine and the Marshall plan would eventually prompt Stalin( along with his paranoia) to come up with the Cominform and the Comecon which served to unify all Eastern European satellite states. Trumans low level of experience in coming up with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan, when juxtaposed with Stalins paranoia, fueled further consolidation of power by Stalin, which escalated tensions on both the USA and the USSR and caused the Cold war.BiblographyRichard Crockett, the fifty years war The United States and the Soviet Union in World Politics, 1945-1991Gaddis, John Lewis. We now know Rethinking Cold war History. US Oxford University Press.