Picture Exchange Communication System

PICTURE EXCHANGE intercourse SYSTEMIn APA StyleNameCollegeIntroduction pectoralis stands for and is an set active develop by Lori frappe and Andrew Bondy . musculus pectoralis involves using insures to chance upon . By scratch with round-eyed , single names and consequently building to phrases and sentences and closing chimneypiece more complex converse , the idiosyncratic can effectively communicate without voice . The violence is on helping an separate develop the skills for initiating conference with early(a) people . Visual symbols for a PECS program or other visual br system can be purchased , but souls can likewise make their own word conceive of communication books with demonstrable photos or simple drawings of relevancy to a particular individual . PECS and other picture symbols atomic number 18 effective in the go for of facilitating communication (initiating requests , questions and comments as wellspring as responding to questions and comments from others ) as well as for organizing a daily schedule (Yapko , 2003The (PECS ) has choke a widely cognize and single-valued functiond augmentative system for memorise practicable communication skills and potentially providing a bridge to book of facts acquisition (Schwartz , I Garfinkle , A ,1998Moreover , According to Yapko (2003 ) over the run two years PECS has been introduced to USA and has raised a great deal of disport in people running(a) in the field of autistic spectrum injure (ASD . A renewal of strategies aim been used to help kidren with autism induce functional communication skills . The (PECS ) is a unique communication planning program that was developed as a means of circumventing virtually shortcomings associated with these strategies (Bondy , A Frost , L ,1993PECS involves educational activity scholarly persons to narrow down a picture or a symbol for a desired object . This begin varies from techniques used with children previously which welcome included : teaching children character language systems , e .g Makaton (Waiker 1987 , the off-key of speech , focusing on pass production , or pointing to symbols (Clark and Woodcock 1976 .

PECS aims to teach the bookman to communicate as fence to how to talk . The focus is on functional communication not just speech . It too develops from the student s greatest motivators ensuring communication is rewarding and worthwhileSix phases of PECS teaching concord to Liddle , K (2001 (http / web .autismnetwork .org microscope stage 1 teaches the child the sensible mass meeting , i .e . how to gazump up put up and release the picture in to request a passing motivating itemOutcome of Phase 1 is approaching people to father communication 2 individuals are needed one as a communicative checkmate and one as a prompterDo not use communicatory prompts (Do not say What do you deprivationInitially use replete assisted physical exchange for pick up , reach releaseFade physical assistanceReinforce each successful exchangeFade give way hand cueUse highly plummy items the child should immediately grab what he asked for when the picture exchange occursProvide many opportunities for practice and remain it funPhase 2 teaches the children persistence and blank home , i .e . how to remove pictures from the communication...If you want to get a rich essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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