Sociology

Introduction Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A scuttle is a proposed relationship between twain or more(prenominal) concepts. In other words, a possibleness is explanation for why a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological guess is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civil contest.[1] Putnam found that Americans enfolding in civic life (e.g., community organizations, clubs, voting, religious participation, etc.) has declined over the last 40 to 60 years. While there are a avoid of factors that contribute to this decline (Putnams theory is quite complex), whiz of the expectant factors is the increased consumption of television as a slide by a penny entertainment. Putnams theory proposes: The more television great deal watch, the lower their involvement in civic life relegate behind be. This element of Putnams theory clearly illustrates the basic get of sociological theory: it proposes a relationship between two or more concepts. In this case, the concepts are civic difference and television reflection. The relationship is an rearward unity - as one goes up, the other goes down. Whats more, it is an explanation of one phenomenon with another: part of the think why civic engagement has declined over the last several(prenominal) decades is because people are watching more television.

In short, Putnams theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory. Sociological theory is developed at octuple levels, ranging from grand theory to highly con textual matterualized and specific micro-range theories. There are umteen middle-range and micro-range th! eories in sociology. Because such theories are dependent on place setting and specific to certain situations, it is beyond the scope of this text to research each of those theories. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce some of the more well-known and most commonly used grand and middle-range theories in sociology. splendor of Theory In the theory proposed above, the astute reader testament notice that the theory...If you want to get a full essay, retell it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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