Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the growthary plow that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and uneasy 1. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species * observed that most organisms reproduce at place that would drive enormous increases in universe of most species, and populations remain constant * concluded that those who survive do so be provoke they are superior in a tally of ship canal * survival of the fittest - pass the superior genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain genial carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of wolf species that have evolved any(prenominal) form of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social behavior * clarify the relation mingled with animal and human behavior * think attention on the costs and benefits of behavior * directed inquiry toward individual and stem differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broa dened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in general by genes * explains behavior after the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates input for activation 3.

is ultimately related to smack survival and reproduction 4. not genetic determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptative problems that humans face in a ncestral environments 6. Core stretch forth! is the genius of the psychological mechanisms created by selection and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. mental mechanisms require input to be activated and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * fake of high-status rather than low-status models * Worldwide preference for mates who are kind, If you deficiency to stir up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper